Human peptide α‐defensin‐1 interferes withClostridioides difficiletoxins TcdA, TcdB, and CDT
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
CdtR Regulates TcdA and TcdB Production in Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile is a global health burden and the leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea worldwide, causing severe gastrointestinal disease and death. Three well characterised toxins are encoded by this bacterium in two genetic loci, specifically, TcdB (toxin B) and TcdA (toxin A) in the Pathogenicity Locus (PaLoc) and binary toxin (CDT) in the genomically distinct CDT locus (Cd...
متن کاملSequence variation in tcdA and tcdB of Clostridium difficile: ST37 with truncated tcdA is a potential epidemic strain in China.
Clostridium difficile is a well-known nosocomial infectious pathogen. Research on C. difficile infection has primarily focused on strains such as the hypervirulent PCR ribotype 027 (sequence type 1 [ST1]) emerging in Europe and North America. However, other new emerging ribotypes in some countries have attracted attention, such as PCR ribotype 17 (ST37) in Asia and Latin America. We collected 7...
متن کاملA DNA vaccine targeting TcdA and TcdB induces protective immunity against Clostridium difficile
BACKGROUND Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) constitutes a great majority of hospital diarrhea cases in industrialized countries and is induced by two types of large toxin molecules: toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB). Development of immunotherapeutic approaches, either active or passive, has seen a resurgence in recent years. Studies have described vaccine plasmids that express ei...
متن کاملAntibody against TcdB, but not TcdA, prevents development of gastrointestinal and systemic Clostridium difficile disease.
BACKGROUND A dramatic increase in morbidity and mortality from Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) due to the recent emergence of virulent, antibiotic-resistant strains has led to a search for alternatives to antibiotics, including vaccines and immune-based therapy that target the 2 key toxins-TcdA and TcdB. METHODS We investigated the efficacy of specific human monoclonal antibodies (HuMab...
متن کاملClostridium difficile Toxins TcdA and TcdB Cause Colonic Tissue Damage by Distinct Mechanisms.
As the major cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Clostridium difficile is a serious problem in health care facilities worldwide. C. difficile produces two large toxins, TcdA and TcdB, which are the primary virulence factors in disease. The respective functions of these toxins have been difficult to discern, in part because the cytotoxicity profiles for these toxins differ with concentratio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The FASEB Journal
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0892-6638,1530-6860
DOI: 10.1096/fj.201902816r